Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard Facts

Saint Bernard Information

Saint Bernard Description:

Saint Bernard Care & Grooming:

Saint Bernard Health Problems:

Group:	Working
Size:	Large
Life Span:	8-10 years
Height:	Male: 27.5-30 inches
	Female: 25.5-28 inches
Weight:	Male: 150-180 lbs
	Female: 130-160 lbs

Coat :	Smooth and dense
Gait :	Powerful
Color(s) :	Various shades of red, brown, black or brindle, always with white markings
Living Area :	Any
Hair Length:	Short Or Long
Exercise Need :	Daily long walk
Recognized By :	(CKC) Canadian Kennel Club (FCI) Fï¿½dï¿½ration Cynologique Internationale (AKC) American Kennel Club (UKC) United Kennel Club (KCGB) Kennel Club of Great Britain (CKC) Canadian Kennel Club (ANKC) Australian National Kennel Council (NKC) National Kennel Club (NZKC) New Zealand Kennel Club (APRI) America Pet Registry, Inc. (ACR) American Canine Registry (DRA) Dog Registry of America
Date of Origin :	Ancient
Place of Origin :	Switzerland
Todays Use :	Companion Dog
Originally Used :	Guard dog
Other Name :	St. Bernhardshund, Bernhardiner

The Saint Bernard belongs to the lineage of molosser dogs such as Sennunhunds which were used as farm dogs and rescue dogs in the Alps. This breed of dog derives its name from the St. Bernard Pass, which is located between the Swiss Alps and Italy. Originally, the Saint Bernard was a short haired mountain dog which was primarily used for rescue purposes. However, in the 17th century, the breed began declining in numbers because of increased instances of avalanches in the Alps. To save the breed, it was crossbred with the Newfoundland breed and thus the modern variety was born. This breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1885.

This is a large breed dog with a powerful frame, muscular body parts and an intelligent expression. It has a large head with a short, square muzzle; the nose is broad and black with flared nostrils while the lips are thin and black in color; the ears are high-set, medium in size and slightly away from the head; the eyes are medium set and brown in color while the tail is broad and heavy with slight curve towards the end. The legs are strong, short and stout. Its coat can be long or short. The colors of the coat can be different shades of red, brown, black or brindle, always with white markings. Coat having single color or without white markings are not acceptable.

This breed is a very gentle breed with a calm disposition. It is excellent around kids and tolerant of other pets. It is an intelligent and obedient breed and therefore, very easy to train. However, it should be trained at an early age since they grow very quickly and may be difficult to manage at a later stage. This breed is very loyal to its master and therefore, makes for a good watchdog. It is an easy-going breed which is happy indoors as well as outdoors. Thus, it makes for a good apartment dog. It has a good sense of smell and has a well developed sixth sense which can inform in advance of impending dangers. It is a great companion breed which loves human company.

The Saint Bernard is an average shedder and usually sheds twice in a year. Regular brushing with a firm bristle brush is required to keep its coat healthy. It should be bathed only when required using a mild shampoo. The breed is prone to eye infections so special care needs to be taken of their eyes. It tends to gain weight so should not be overfed. This dog is sensitive to warm climate so care should be taken while taking them out. It drools and there is no way to avoid it.

Like every other large breed, regular exercise is necessary for normal development of this breed. A daily walk is required to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. However, long walks are not advised for puppies. The dog should not be taken out for long walks until it is about a couple of years old.

Grooming:

Shedding:

Energy Level:

Protection:

Watch Dog:

The Saint Bernard prone to some health issues like bloat, skin allergies, hip dysplasia, heart problem, eye infection etc.

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